S. Navy watercraft of the identity, is a great Yorktown-group flights company of your You Navy

USS Hornet (CV-8), the new 7th U. During World war ii regarding Pacific Movie theater, she revealed new Doolittle Raid to your Tokyo and participated in the Competition from Midway and also the Buin-Faisi-Tonolai Raid. On the Solomon Islands venture, she is active in the need and protection away from Guadalcanal and the fight of Santa Cruz Islands where she is actually irreparably harmed by enemy torpedo and you can dive bombers. Faced with an approaching Japanese surface force, Hornet is given up and later torpedoed and you can sunk of the approaching Japanese destroyers. Hornet was at services getting a-year and you may half dozen weeks and you can are the final All of us collection carrier previously sunk by enemy flames. For those measures, she try given five services celebrities, a ticket on Doolittle Raid into the 1942, and her Torpedo Squadron 8 received an effective Presidential Equipment Admission getting over the top heroism towards Competition from Midway. The girl ruin is located in late close to the Solomon Countries.

Information

• step one Design and you may commissioning
• dos Services background
• dos.step one Doolittle Raid, April 1942
• 2.2 Battle regarding Halfway, Summer 1942
• dos.step 3 Solomons strategy, August–Oct, 1942
• dos.step 3.step one Competition of your Santa Cruz Islands

• 3 Heritage
• step three.step one Damage discovered

• 4 Honors

Framework and you may commissioning

From the cap towards aggregate routes supplier tonnage included in the newest Arizona Naval Pact and after that London treaties, the united states got intended to build two Yorktowns and employ up the remaining assigned tonnage having an inferior, modified style of an equivalent build, and therefore fundamentally turned into Wasp. not, having conflict looming inside Europe, therefore the repudiation of your own naval restrict treaties because of the Japan and Italy, brand new Navy’s General Panel chose to lay down a 3rd supplier toward Yorktown framework instantaneously – followed closely by the first company of your own go after-for the Curriculum vitae-nine (Essex) category whenever one build was finalized; authorization away from Congress came in the brand new Naval Extension Work regarding 1938.

Hornet got a duration of 770 feet (235 yards) at the waterline and 824 feet nine inches ( m) overall. She had a beam from 83 feet step three in ( m) at waterline, 114 base (35 m) complete, which have a great draft out of 24 legs cuatro ins (7.42 meters) due to the fact tailored and twenty eight feet (8.5 m) on full-load. She displaced 20,100 much time plenty (20,100000 t) from the standard weight and you may 25,500 long lots (twenty-five,900 t) at full-load. She was affair dating for free made to own good ship’s staff composed of 86 officials and 1280 people and an atmosphere complement composed of 141 officers and you will 710 men.

She try powered by nine Babcock & Wilcox boilers providing steam at eight hundred psi (dos,800 kPa) and 648 °F (342 °C) in order to four Parsons turbines for every operating its own propeller. Brand new machines was indeed designed to create a maximum of 120,100 shaft hp [shp] (89,one hundred thousand kW) providing their a selection of 12,100 nautical miles (14,one hundred thousand mi; twenty-two,100000 kilometer) on an increase of 15 knots (17 mph; twenty-eight km/h). She was created to hold 4,280 a lot of time lots (4,350 t) away from strength oil and you will 178,000 Us gallons (670,100 l) of Avgas. This lady customized rates is thirty two.5 tangles (sixty.dos kilometres/h; 37.4 miles per hour). While in the ocean trials , she produced 120,five hundred shp (89,900 kW) and you will achieved knots ( km/h; mph).

Hornet try armed with 7 5-inches (127 mm)/38 caliber dual purpose firearms and you can sixteen step 1.1-inches (twenty eight mm)/75 quality antiaircraft guns during the quad mounts (four firearms operating with her). Originally, she got twenty-four M2 Browning .50-inches (a dozen.eight mm) server weapons however these had been replaced from inside the January 1942 that have 29 20-mm Oerlikon antiaircraft canon. An additional step 1.1-inch (twenty eight mm) quad install try later on extra at the the lady bend and two a lot more 20 mm antiaircraft weapons was basically extra for all in all, 32 mounts. At exactly the same time, their athwartships hangar-patio routes catapult is actually removed. In the June 1942, following race out-of Halfway, Hornet had another type of CXAM radar installed atop the lady tripod mast, along with her Sc radar are transferred to the lady mainmast. In place of this lady siblings, Hornet ‘ s tripod mast and its rule link weren’t enclosed if the CXAM are installed, and work out the woman unique among the around three vessels.